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24 KiB

Hindsight Memory Plugin for OpenClaw

Biomimetic long-term memory for OpenClaw using Hindsight. Automatically captures conversations and intelligently recalls relevant context.

Quick Start

# 1. Install the plugin
openclaw plugins install @vectorize-io/hindsight-openclaw

# 2. Run the interactive setup wizard
npx --package @vectorize-io/hindsight-openclaw hindsight-openclaw-setup

# 3. Start OpenClaw
openclaw gateway

hindsight-openclaw-setup walks you through picking one of three modes:

  • Cloud — managed Hindsight. Paste your cloud API token, done.
  • External API — your own running Hindsight deployment. Prompts for the URL and optional token.
  • Embedded daemon — spawns a local hindsight-embed daemon on this machine. Prompts for the LLM provider (OpenAI / Anthropic / Gemini / Groq / Claude Code / Codex / Ollama) and its API key.

The interactive wizard stores credentials inline in openclaw.json for simplicity — the value is masked as you paste it. For CI / production you can store credentials as a SecretRef (resolved from an env var, file, or exec source at startup) by using the non-interactive flags with --token-env / --api-key-env, or by switching an existing field afterwards with openclaw config set ... --ref-source env --ref-id ….

Manual configuration (without the wizard)

The wizard is a convenience wrapper — all of the same fields can be set directly with openclaw config set:

# Embedded daemon with OpenAI
openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.llmProvider openai
openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.llmApiKey \
    --ref-source env --ref-provider default --ref-id OPENAI_API_KEY

# Or: Claude Code (no API key needed)
openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.llmProvider claude-code

# Or: point at an external Hindsight API
openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.hindsightApiUrl https://mcp.hindsight.example.com
openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.hindsightApiToken \
    --ref-source env --ref-id HINDSIGHT_API_TOKEN

Migrating from 0.5.x

0.6.0 removes all process-environment reads from the plugin. Configuration that previously came from shell env vars must now go through OpenClaw's plugin config (with SecretRef for credentials). Concrete mappings:

Old (0.5.x) New (0.6.0)
OPENAI_API_KEY=… (auto-detected) openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.llmProvider openai
openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.llmApiKey --ref-source env --ref-id OPENAI_API_KEY
HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_PROVIDER=… openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.llmProvider …
HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_MODEL=… openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.llmModel …
HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_API_KEY=… openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.llmApiKey --ref-source env --ref-id …
HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_BASE_URL=… openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.llmBaseUrl …
HINDSIGHT_EMBED_API_URL=… openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.hindsightApiUrl …
HINDSIGHT_EMBED_API_TOKEN=… openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.hindsightApiToken --ref-source env --ref-id …
HINDSIGHT_BANK_ID=… openclaw config set plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config.bankId …
llmApiKeyEnv: "MY_KEY" (plugin config) llmApiKey configured as a SecretRef with --ref-id MY_KEY

If your shell already exports OPENAI_API_KEY, the SecretRef config above resolves to the same value at startup — no need to change your shell setup, just point the plugin at the variable explicitly. Run openclaw config validate after migrating to confirm the new shape parses cleanly.

Features

  • Auto-capture and auto-recall of memories each turn, injected into system prompt space so recalled memories stay out of the visible chat transcript
  • Memory isolation — configurable per agent, channel, user, or provider via dynamicBankGranularity
  • Historical backfill CLI — import prior OpenClaw session history into Hindsight using the active plugin bank-routing config by default
  • Retention controls — choose which message roles to retain, toggle auto-retain on/off, and stamp retained documents with consistent tags/source metadata

Configuration

Optional settings in ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json under plugins.entries.hindsight-openclaw.config:

Option Default Description
apiPort 9077 Port for the local Hindsight daemon
daemonIdleTimeout 0 Seconds before daemon shuts down from inactivity (0 = never)
embedPort 0 Port for hindsight-embed server (0 = auto-assign)
embedVersion "latest" hindsight-embed version
embedPackagePath Local path to hindsight-embed package for development
bankMission Agent identity/purpose stored on the memory bank. Helps the engine understand context for better fact extraction. Set once per bank — not a recall prompt.
llmProvider LLM provider for memory extraction (openai, anthropic, gemini, groq, ollama, openai-codex, claude-code). Required unless hindsightApiUrl is set.
llmModel provider default LLM model used with llmProvider
llmApiKey API key for the LLM provider. Sensitive — set via openclaw config set ... --ref-source env --ref-id OPENAI_API_KEY to reference an env var (or --ref-source file/exec for mounted-secret/Vault sources).
llmBaseUrl Optional base URL override for OpenAI-compatible providers (e.g. https://openrouter.ai/api/v1)
dynamicBankId true Enable per-context memory banks
bankId Static bank ID used when dynamicBankId is false.
bankIdPrefix Prefix for bank IDs (e.g. "prod")
retainTags [] Tags applied to every retained document, useful for cross-agent/source labeling (e.g. source_system:openclaw, agent:agentname). Auto-retain also merges inline per-message tags from <retain_tags>...</retain_tags> or <hindsight_retain_tags>...</hindsight_retain_tags> blocks in user messages.
retainSource "openclaw" source value written into retained document metadata
dynamicBankGranularity ["agent", "channel", "user"] Fields used to derive bank ID. Options: agent, channel, user, provider
excludeProviders ["heartbeat"] Message providers to skip for recall/retain (e.g. heartbeat, slack, telegram, discord)
autoRecall true Auto-inject memories before each turn. Set to false when the agent has its own recall tool.
autoRetain true Auto-retain conversations after each turn
retainRoles ["user", "assistant"] Which message roles to retain. Options: user, assistant, system, tool
retainFormat "json" Serialization format for retained conversation content. "json" emits a structured array of {role, content} messages (matches Claude Code). "text" emits legacy [role: x] … [x:end] markers.
retainToolCalls true With retainFormat: "json", each message's content is an Anthropic-shaped block array (text / tool_use / tool_result). Tool results are truncated at 2000 chars. Hindsight's own MCP tools (recall/retain/search/…) are filtered to prevent feedback loops. Set false to retain text-only content.
retainEveryNTurns 1 Retain every Nth turn. 1 = every turn (default). Values > 1 enable chunked retention with a sliding window.
retainOverlapTurns 0 Extra prior turns included when chunked retention fires. Window = retainEveryNTurns + retainOverlapTurns. Only applies when retainEveryNTurns > 1.
recallBudget "mid" Recall effort: low, mid, or high. Higher budgets use more retrieval strategies.
recallMaxTokens 1024 Max tokens for recall response. Controls how much memory context is injected per turn.
recallTypes ["world", "experience"] Memory types to recall. Options: world, experience, observation. Excludes verbose observation entries by default.
recallRoles ["user", "assistant"] Roles included when building prior context for recall query composition. Options: user, assistant, system, tool.
recallTopK Max number of memories to inject per turn. Applied after API response as a hard cap.
recallContextTurns 1 Number of user turns to include when composing recall query context. 1 keeps latest-message-only behavior.
recallMaxQueryChars 800 Maximum character length for the composed recall query before calling recall.
recallPromptPreamble built-in string Prompt text placed above recalled memories in the injected <hindsight_memories> system-context block.
hindsightApiUrl External Hindsight API URL (skips local daemon)
hindsightApiToken Auth token for external API. Sensitive — set via openclaw config set ... --ref-source env --ref-id HINDSIGHT_API_TOKEN.
ignoreSessionPatterns [] Session key glob patterns to skip entirely — no recall, no retain (e.g. ["agent:*:cron:**"])
statelessSessionPatterns [] Session key glob patterns for read-only sessions — retain is always skipped; recall is skipped when skipStatelessSessions is true (e.g. ["agent:*:subagent:**", "agent:*:heartbeat:**"])
skipStatelessSessions true When true, sessions matching statelessSessionPatterns also skip recall. Set to false to allow recall but still skip retain.

Session pattern filtering

ignoreSessionPatterns and statelessSessionPatterns accept glob patterns matched against the session key (format: agent:<agentId>:<type>:<uuid>).

Glob syntax:

  • * — matches any characters except : (single segment)
  • ** — matches anything including : (multiple segments)
Pattern Matches
agent:*:cron:** All cron sessions for any agent
agent:*:subagent:** All subagent sessions for any agent
agent:main:** All sessions under the main agent

Difference between the two options:

ignoreSessionPatterns statelessSessionPatterns
Retain Skipped Always skipped
Recall Skipped Skipped only when skipStatelessSessions: true

Example config — exclude cron jobs from memory entirely, allow subagents to read but not write memories:

{
  "ignoreSessionPatterns": ["agent:*:cron:**"],
  "statelessSessionPatterns": ["agent:*:subagent:**"],
  "skipStatelessSessions": false
}

Retention details

Retained documents use stable session-scoped IDs like openclaw:agent:agentname:discord:channel:123:turn:000001 (or ...:window:000002 for chunked retention), and include richer metadata such as session_key, agent_id, provider, channel_id, thread_id, sender_id, turn_index, and retention_scope.

Documentation

For full documentation, configuration options, troubleshooting, and development guide, see:

OpenClaw Integration Documentation

Development

To test local changes to the Hindsight package before publishing:

  1. Add embedPackagePath to your plugin config in ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json:
{
  "plugins": {
    "entries": {
      "hindsight-openclaw": {
        "enabled": true,
        "config": {
          "embedPackagePath": "/path/to/hindsight-wt3/hindsight-embed"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
  1. The plugin will use uv run --directory <path> hindsight-embed instead of uvx hindsight-embed@latest

  2. To use a specific profile for testing:

# Check daemon status
uvx hindsight-embed@latest -p openclaw daemon status

# View logs
tail -f ~/.hindsight/profiles/openclaw.log

# List profiles
uvx hindsight-embed@latest profile list

Backfilling Existing OpenClaw History

The package includes a config-aware backfill CLI for importing historical OpenClaw sessions into Hindsight.

By default it mirrors the active plugin settings for:

  • dynamicBankId
  • dynamicBankGranularity
  • bankIdPrefix
  • local daemon vs external hindsightApiUrl

Dry-run example:

npx --package @vectorize-io/hindsight-openclaw hindsight-openclaw-backfill \
  --openclaw-root ~/.openclaw \
  --dry-run

Direct invocation from a built checkout:

node dist/backfill.js --openclaw-root ~/.openclaw --dry-run

Migration-oriented overrides are explicit:

node dist/backfill.js \
  --openclaw-root ~/.openclaw \
  --bank-strategy agent \
  --agent proj-run \
  --resume \
  --max-pending-operations 10

Useful options:

  • --agent <id> limit import to selected agents
  • --exclude-archive ignore sessions-archive-from-migration_backup
  • --bank-strategy mirror-config|agent|fixed
  • --resume skip only entries already finalized as completed
  • --checkpoint <path> store progress outside the default location
  • --wait-until-drained block until the touched bank queues have finished and checkpoint state can be finalized

License

MIT